What can be discussed in finger joints?The reason is various pathological conditions and must be diagnosed in time.As is known, it causes this symptom and it will be much easier to cope with it.Modern treatments and preventive measures will help eliminate pain quickly and effectively and restore healthy exercise to your hands.If the pain progresses, it only gets worse and one feels helpless in the normal situation.In this case, it is important not to confuse and take the right strategy.
Why are this symptom observed?
This manifestation can indicate many diseases.Characteristics of symptoms and related clinical signs help determine which pathology impresses the finger.
In most cases, there are options like this:
Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease is autoimmune.The pathogenic mechanism can be explained as follows: The immune system that protects the body and receptors on certain cells recognizes its own structure as a pathogen.As a result, autoanti-antiinflammatory that produces immune complexes is developed.
These, in turn, make their tissues healthy and lead to inflammatory processes.Therefore, arthritis develops - the fabric and structure of the joints are destroyed, all structural changes, function are observed, and pain in the joints appear.The disease can begin at a young age, but is particularly manifested in older patients, as tissue damage reaches a great extent.
Both limbs suffer from the particularity of the disease lies in the symmetrical positioning of the symptoms.Long pathology leads to continuous deformation and fingers become bent, so their motor activities are disturbed.Patients lose the opportunity to perform simple actions and gradually become disability.
gout.The nature of the disease violates the metabolism of purine and uric acid products.Similarly, in ancient times, this pathology was called "king disease" because it developed in the context of increased meat products.Smoked meat, sausage and alcohol.
When interfering with the metabolic process, UTS-ate starts circulating in the blood.They can affect the structure of the joints, cause inflammation, and cause sharp attacks on joint pain in fingers.The pain of gout has its own particularity – most commonly, it affects the joints of the first (big) finger of the foot and is so intense that a person cannot fall asleep, move and feels strongly worsened in this case.
After that, when the disease spreads, the hand is affected - the joints of the fingers are deformed, and the pain begins to bother.A specific seal can be observed near the joints connecting the follicles.The pain burns in essence and is eliminated only with the help of effective medications.
Osteoarthritis.The disease progresses gradually due to depletion of joint surfaces and cartilage tissue.Bone growth begins to appear, and some joints are damaged, and osteoarthritis can be considered progressive.At the same time, pain was observed, which occurred in the context of physical activity.The disease is more characteristic of the older age group, but can be observed in younger patients if injured or genetic trends are preceded.In addition to fingers, wrist joints, elbows, and shoulders may also be disturbed.
After a brief break, the pain disappeared, but at the beginning of the exercise it recovered again.Deformation can lead to the ongoing formation of symptoms – sometimes even due to severe pain, even the altered areas that are impossible to touch.To instinctively relieve pain, a person constantly limits movement of the affected joints.
arthritis.This is a group of diseases of inflammatory nature that can occur in the case of specific pathogens in the body.Infectious pathology is always accompanied by inflammation and some microorganisms (sensitivity) to joint tissue.The disease can occur acutely or chronically, and the symptoms depend on the symptoms.
In the first case, pain in the finger joints develops dramatically, accompanied by limitations of edema, skin redness and mobility.Chronic forms lead to symptoms of weak expression, which may become more acute or be replaced by remission stages.
Pain can also be observed with finger trauma.It can be a fracture, dislocation, severe bruise or pinching the finger with a heavy object.Because the palm’s skin is very dense, there is not enough room for edema to spread and the patient feels severe stress pain, severe edema and swelling.
The wider the injury, the stronger the pain.The consequences of the injury may lead to chronic pathology, which in the early stages are accompanied by limitations of mobility and hand function.
As you can see, there are many causes of finger pain.It is important to find out in time why a particular patient is in poor health and begin effective treatment.
What are the symptoms?
In addition to pain, concomitant symptoms can be observed and easier in identifying the pathological conditions that cause pain.If you feel pain on the joints of your fingers, you need to pay attention to the following symptoms:
- Stations in joints
This is a limit of mobility and can be observed in the morning.To return mobility to the fingers, the patient needs to knead them, perform a small charge, only after performing his usual actions.
- edema
The advent of soft tissue swelling is accompanied by a local seal, increasing volume, and can be combined with the rest of the signs of the inflammatory process.
- Red skin above the joint
When the skin stretches and becomes thinner, it can be observed during its deformation.
Furthermore, redness is always accompanied by an inflammatory process.
- Functional diseases
In most cases, pain does not deprive the usual amount of exercise.This can be difficult to exercise or be completely absent.The disease burden is very high.
- deformation
Over time, the fingers become bent and in a bent position, which interferes with the usual work and deprives the hand of the aesthetic component.
- The emergence of specific sediments
It can be painfully tingling, arthritis nodules.Small seals appear under the skin, painless, but can cause discomfort.
- General Symptoms
In the context of pathology, general weaknesses, changes in emotional background, poor sleep, reduced appetite, increased temperature, reduced performance, and lethargy.
There are many related symptoms that can be said about the causes of joint pain in your fingers, so you should listen carefully to your body during the disease.
Diagnose the pain in the finger joints
Once the cause is determined, you can start high-quality processing of your fingers.For this purpose, modern diagnostic methods are used.First, this is an analysis of the phagocytosis data obtained in a thorough investigation.Afterwards, the affected areas will be inspected.These data can be the basis of a preliminary diagnosis, as information about the onset of the disease and its progressive development, complaints about the relevant symptoms allow you to doubt the cause of the condition.
Use laboratory diagnostic methods.General analysis can show changes in the inflammatory process.The ESR index is getting bigger and bigger, insignificant for his leukocytosis.A specific immune response has been observed in chronic rheumatism pathology.Changes in uric acid metabolism make you suspicious of gout.Urine analysis refers to general clinical research and prescribed to all patients, which can also indicate metabolic diseases.
Instrumental diagnosis is usually performed using X-rays.In the picture, you can see the growth of the bones, the changes in the surface of the joint, the shrinking gap between the two parts of the joint, and the breakage or dislocation of the fingers.In addition, soft tissues need to be examined for tomography or ultrasound diagnosis.
Research methods are used for diagnosis and dynamic monitoring of patients' condition.Depending on the metrics change, you can adjust your treatment strategy and restore your prognosis.
Modern treatments
To treat pain in the finger joints, various conservative and operating methods are used.
In non-surgical methods, there are the following distinctions:
- physiotherapy;
- Drug treatment;
- treatment costs;
- Folk method.
In rare cases, surgical treatment is appealed in the case of severe traumatic injury and persistent deformation.
The purpose of treatment is to restore movement in the joints, eliminate pain and improve performance.This is important for the patient's quality of life, and his possibility of self-service and social activities are important.
The use of therapeutic acupuncture should be used from physical therapy techniques, magnetic therapy, electrophoresis, therapeutic baths and showers, massage, dirt and mud as well as treatment.Each organism responds differently to these methods.In some cases, these procedures bring more relief than medications.In the presence of concomitant pathology, caution is worthwhile, as certain conditions are contraindications to physical therapy.
Recharge is required for chronic illness and recovery after injury or severe pathology.Simple medium-intensity exercise improves the microcirculation and metabolic process, restores exercise volume and prevents joint deformation.Exercise should not cause fatigue and should be comfortable with the patient.Regular charging is required, and this is the only way to bring about results.
Such drugs should be distinguished from drugs:
- NSAID
Anti-inflammatory drugs of nonsteroid origin allow you to quickly and strongly eliminate edema, pain, and swelling in your tissues.With the help of medication, you can restore your exercise volume, which is limited by changes in inflammation.Only doctors can prescribe medicines when using ketones, nitrogen, diclofenac, paracetamol, and Celloxib.
- Pain analgesics
They are used for obvious pain syndromes, which can lead to severe worsening in this condition.By introducing sodium oxazole, ketopolyamine, the pain can be eliminated.A combination of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs was also used.
- Hormonal drugs
In particular, in severe cases, glucocorticoids, including dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, dianiline hydrochloride are used.Let the pain be eliminated for a short period of time and restore movement to the joints.They are used to aggravate pathology.
- Cartilage protector
Restore the cartilage fabric and prevent it from being damaged.Hyaluronic acid derivatives are used.The formulation stores the liquid in tissues, returns to joint elasticity and performs.
- If a sharp deficit is observed, some vitamin and mineral complexes can be used.Under normal circumstances, it is enough to increase the number of products in the diet.Contains these elements.
- Using gout, drugs that standardize uric acid metabolism were used.
- To eliminate bacterial infections that cause arthritis, patients take antibacterial courses, and their choice depends on the type of pathogen.
Before taking the medication, you should make sure you are not allergic to it.It is important to monitor the dosage of the substance - excessive doses can worsen the situation, while insufficient amounts of drugs will only take time without causing improvement.Diagnostic methods should be used in kinetics to control treatment.Normalization of laboratory and tool study data and improvements in wells indicate that the processing is the correct choice.
Folk treatments include the use of compression, masks and therapeutic baths.The main medicine is plants.In medicinal plants, many people have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties and can improve the situation at the early stages of the process and vice versa.Applying the family approach should be a long course because it doesn’t start taking action immediately.
Diet Principles
Proper nutrition is the basis for treating any disease.No wonder many doctors have begun prescribing some nutritional recommendations.The right diet allows you to reduce your medication list and leave only the most necessary medications.Strong tea and coffee, fat and fried products should be restricted.Use more vitamins, calcium-rich products, phosphorus, zinc.To synthesize uric acid, meat products and canned foods, sausages and alcohol should be restricted.More dairy products, sea fish, fresh vegetables and fruits are the best supplements for medicine.
Preventive measures
Don't forget how to prevent it:
- Make your weight normal;
- Give up bad habits;
- Don't forget a full drinking method;
- Follow normal physical exercise levels;
- Avoid heavy stress;
- Follow safety precautions;
- After a long and monotonous work, please take a break.
Early initiation of treatment and adhering to recommendations will help improve the condition and resume exercise without pain.