Hip Pain: Causes and Treatment

From today's article, you can learn what to do if your hip hurts.

It is this part of the human body that accounts for the greatest load when walking and running. Problems in this area can lead to serious complications. Appropriate treatment is required even if the pain occurs intermittently. In this case, the treatment regimen should be prescribed by a doctor after the diagnosis, as the treatment regimen depends entirely on the pathology.

Causes of Hip Pain

First, you need to know the cause of the pain.

traumatic cause

If joint pain syndrome is strongly felt, the causes may be as follows:

1. Congenital dislocation of the hip, which may occur during childbirth. This injury is most often diagnosed in newborns. This can lead to nervousness.
2. Traumatic dislocations are accompanied by very severe pain. Hematoma and edema develop in the affected area. This type of injury requires prompt treatment.
3. Femoral neck fractures often occur in women over the age of 60. The cause of the injury was a fall or blow. Unpleasant sensation in the inner thigh area. The disorder can cause nervousness and difficulty walking.
4. For vertebral fractures of the femur, the pain is exacerbated by exercise. The extremities may become numb, and the pain may increase.
5. Hip contusions present with moderate pain. At rest, these signs disappear. In this case, lameness may also occur.

Trauma is a common problem that can cause very unpleasant pain sensations. In some cases, surgery is even required.

If you feel numb, be sure to seek help right away. In the photo you can see what the diseased joint looks like.

systemic disease

For systemic disorders of connective tissue, pain may occur when walking. For this, an integrated approach is necessary.

So, here are some pathologies that can cause pain:

1. Ankylosing spondylitis is accompanied by dull pain. The pain is especially noticeable at night. The pain is localized to the sacrum or pelvis. Meanwhile, the knee is injured, it shoots and there may be discomfort in the groin area. Intense inflammatory processes take place in the left and right joints.
2. Reiter syndrome manifests as problems with the urogenital system, conjunctiva, and joints. There is severe pain and fever.
3. Rheumatoid arthritis forms when connective tissue is damaged. A complication of the disease may be coxarthrosis of the hip. At the onset of the disease, swelling and edema appear. When walking, there is an uncomfortable feeling and pain in the legs.
4. During inflammation, the temperature may increase. The development of the disease leads to stiffness of movement.

Systemic lesions can cause the appearance of different types of pain. However, it is not always possible to deal with the disease alone.

Complications can occur if not treated properly.

degenerative changes

With this pathology, the pain is burning, pulling and sharp. They can be irritated by these diseases:

1. Epiphyseal virus malformations often occur during adolescence. The pain has a pulling and dull character. May radiate to the inner area of the knee. After training, the pain syndrome intensified. Joints may click.
2. Hip disease is a common disease. Treating this disease takes a long time. The disease cannot begin because it causes destructive and degenerative processes to develop in the joints.

If joints start to hurt after a long walk, run, or stair climbing, then this can be considered the first sign of disease.

In the next stage, the pain syndrome radiates to the groin and thighs. The intensity of symptoms may increase with daily stress.

In this case, the work of the tendons and muscles is interrupted. In the final stage, the pain occurs even at night. The lameness becomes more pronounced and the muscles atrophy. This condition must be treated promptly or it can lead to permanent lameness.

infectious disease

Inflammation of tendons, muscles, and joint pockets can cause discomfort.

This infectious disease can cause painful symptoms:

1. Septic arthritis is characterized by high fever, severe swelling, acute pain, and redness of the skin. Not only are some movements difficult, but even getting out of bed is difficult. Pain can shoot. In this case, emergency medical assistance is required.
2. Necrosis of the femoral head occurs when there is poor blood flow to the area. This starts the death of the tissue cells. Signs of the disease are acute pain with a burning sensation that radiates into the groin. An analgesic injection is usually required to get up.
3. Tuberculous arthritis often occurs in immunocompromised children. This pathology develops slowly. The child gets tired quickly and runs a little. Over time, the joints start to click and the legs get shorter.
4. Bursitis is an inflammatory pathology of articular joints. The main symptom is leg pain. Especially uncomfortable when walking.

Pathological diagnosis features

First, you should see a therapist who will tell you which doctor to see. Patients were assigned a comprehensive diagnosis.

The following procedures apply:

1. Ultrasonography.
2. An X-ray of the thigh, in two projections.
3. General and biochemical analysis of blood. In this case, the presence of rheumatoid factor depends on changes in erythrocyte sedimentation rate and white blood cell levels.
4. External examination by palpation and questioning of the patient.
5. nuclear magnetic resonance.

After the examination, the doctor will determine the exact diagnosis and prescribe a comprehensive treatment plan.

how to treat pathology

Treatment depends largely on what is causing the disease.

congenital dislocation

With such pathologies, orthopedic devices are applied to the child, such as struts, stirrups or Freik pillows.

From a physiological point of view, these tools keep the baby's legs in the correct position. They are used for at least six months.

In rare cases, surgery is prescribed when conservative methods do not help. In this case, the femoral head shrinks. Even after removing the orthopedic aid, your baby needs a light massage to strengthen the muscles.

traumatic dislocation

If there is such a disorder, the doctor prescribes medications to help remove muscle tension and restore the joints to their original shape.

It is important to keep the patient calm. If the extremities start to numb, it's a sign of a pinched nerve.

In this case, an examination by a neurologist is required.

hip fracture

In this case, treatment is performed by a traumatologist. In most cases, surgery is prescribed. If surgical intervention is not possible, a cast is applied from the lower back to the heel.

It should be remembered that after 60 years, these injuries will hardly grow together.

Bechterew syndrome

For this disease, complex treatment is required, which reduces the symptoms of the inflammatory process.

Treatment includes:

1. Drugs - hormones, immunosuppressants and anti-inflammatory compounds.
2. Therapeutic exercises - muscle stretching.
3. Physical therapy program.
4. Massage the left and right joints.

All exercises and preparations should be selected by the surgeon, surgeon or orthopaedic surgeon. To strengthen the muscles of the pelvis, you need to practice swimming.

In severe cases, the patient may be prescribed arthroplasty.

Wright disease

To treat this pathology, anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids, and drugs that suppress the function of the immune system are used.

Treatment takes about 4 months.

This pathology may recur in the future. You'll also need to maintain your tone with the help of exercises - stretching.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

The disease is considered common. Every percent of people suffer. At the same time, women are more susceptible than men. This is because the structure of the pelvis changes during pregnancy.

The main symptoms of the disease are pain and stiffness when walking.

Treatment with hormonal agents, NSAIDs, and cytostatics.

Exercise, stretch marks, and topical creams are especially effective. Surgical intervention is used in the final stages of the disease, when it is impossible to walk and sit.

At the same time, joint replacement and joint immobilization are recommended. After surgery, pain symptoms are reduced, mobility is improved, and possible complications are prevented.

hip disease

Osteoarthropathy is a disease in which there is a problem with the hyaline cartilage.

It occurs most often in older adults. Various measures and procedures are used in treatment. It can be medicine and surgery. A course of medicine is prescribed first, and if there is no effect, surgery is performed. In the early stages, the disease is treated conservatively.

Chondroprotective agents, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and drugs to improve blood flow were prescribed. For treatment, warm and pain-relieving creams can be used, as well as therapeutic exercises.

In some cases, anesthesia of the joint is required. If the discomfort is severe, an injection is used. If the stage is the last, then hip arthropathy is not suitable for treatment.

At the same time, any load will only make your health worse, and even getting out of bed can cause pain. In this case, only surgical treatment will help.

Endoprosthetic replacement is often used, but this method is not suitable for older adults. Recovery procedures and simple training are required after surgery, but under the supervision of a doctor.

The load must be minimal.

Treat inflammatory and infectious diseases

You need to know how to treat infectious diseases. For these problems, treatment is prescribed by a doctor.

Treatment depends on the type of disease:

1. For septic arthritis, the affected hip joint first needs to be anesthetized. In this case, an analgesic injection is used. Antibiotics and antibacterials are used to fight infections. Also used to remove abscesses. In this case, a splint or cast is used.
2. The treatment of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head requires restoration of blood flow and restoration of the dead zone. It is necessary to perform anesthesia with the help of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Actively use complexes with vitamins and agents that reduce blood viscosity. If your thigh starts to hurt, then you need to use anesthesia and massage. Therapeutic gymnastics and physical therapy procedures are also used. If the situation is complicated, joint replacement and surgical methods are used.
3. With bursitis, the joints can be painful, so anesthesia should be given. In this case, anti-inflammatory compounds and analgesics are used. For severe discomfort, steroid medication is relevant.
4. Conservative treatment of tuberculous arthritis. Joint movement is limited by special bandages. When an abscess forms in soft tissue, it is surgically removed.

treatment at home

Please do not self-medicate. Consult a doctor!

Folk remedies are a supplement to the main treatment, but not a substitute for it. There are different ways to treat arthritis or joint disease.

It should be remembered that all folk methods only help to relieve painful symptoms, but not significantly.

Here are some recipes:

1. Apply a horseradish compress to the affected area. For this, the roots should be ground and boiled in warm water. After that, apply the compress to the affected area.
2. Cabbage treatment. This vegetable has long been used to relieve joint and bone pain. A compress can be made from leaves or cabbage juice. Juicing can be done with a juicer or crushed leaves. Soak a tissue in the juice and apply to the affected area. Honey can be applied to the leaves and left on the affected area overnight.
3. This is how oatmeal is done. First boil the porridge with a small amount of water, then put it in the gauze. Apply compress to the affected area.
4. Grind eggshells and mix with kefir. The mixture is wrapped in linen or gauze and applied to the sore spot.

For arthritis, special solutions and decoctions are prepared to drink. It is recommended to take apple cider vinegar several times a day.

In this case, place a spoonful of the solution in a glass of water.

Do not use this composition to treat stomach problems.

Bay leaf decoction is also useful. Half a pack should be taken in a pot of water. After filtering the decoction, drink it before going to bed.

You can use different juices for treatment. Especially effective are beetroot, carrots and juices from other vegetables.

With correct and fast treatment, you can cope with any disease.

The most important thing is not to give up, but to follow all the advice of your doctor and, if possible, to practice therapeutic exercises.