Joint disease resulting from degenerative processes of the cartilage is called arthritis. Osteoarthritis flows accompanied by severe pain, and c, the progression reduction of joint mobility.
With osteoarthritis occurs defeat and the bone tissue, therefore this disease is often referred to as osteoarthritis. Untimely treatment can lead to disability. Osteoarthritis is chronic, begins unobtrusively with rare severe pain in the area of the affected joints. The development of these degenerative processes pain intensified. Particularly serious are felt in the movement.
The development of osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis most often are the elderly, because with the passing of the years occurs a reduction of assets and other violations of metabolic processes, develop endocrine disorders. Accordingly decreases the production of specific components in the cartilage tissue of the joints. Changes occur in the inter-articular cartilage, bone and soft-tissue – you will lose the elasticity and the damping capability.
Classification of osteoarthritis
There are different classifications of arthritis, but its main exponents are the causal aspect and the degree of injury of the joint. Depending on the cause of the highlight primary and secondary osteoarthritis.
Primary osteoarthritis begins its destructive activities in the joints, for no apparent reason, gradually, that affects many joints. The exact causes of the appearance of this type of arthritis so far have not been identified. It is assumed that one of the factors triggering the disease, is a genetic predisposition. Most often the form of arthritis, is manifested in the defeat of the joints of the back hand, which is determined in pronounced nodular deformation of the phalanges. This form of arthritis is typical for people over the age of forty years of age.
The secondary form of osteoarthritis affects the joints, regardless of the age of the person. The causes of its occurrence can be permanent reinforcement of the load on the joints, the defeat is already sick of the joint to further injury of various types. In addition, the causes of secondary osteoarthritis forms can be endocrine disorders, and metabolic processes other than necrosis, inflammatory diseases, rheumatic arthritis.
High loads, which involve the development of osteoarthritis seen in obese people, runners, footballers, dancers, etc. Secondary osteoarthritis affects one or more joints of the spine and/or limbs. The limit between primary and secondary osteoarthritis is very subtle. There are three degrees of progression of osteoarthritis, defined according to the severity of the pathological process. There is, and the fourth the steppe, when you experience a strong deformation of the affected joint, which can become the cause of his total immobility, and developmental disabilities.
Also, there is classification of osteoarthritis of the place, form and localization of the destructive process in the cartilage tissue. The symptoms of osteoarthritis are pain, sometimes cracking in the joints during movement, swelling, reaction to changing weather conditions. The pain appears not only in the joints, but also to their surrounding soft tissues.
The causes of arthrosis deformans
Arthrosis deformans, he himself is osteoarthritis, the most common disease of the joints. When deformation arthritis you can observe a change in the metabolism and structure of articular cartilage. Is going on its deformation, to the changes of the bone tissue. Most often this disease are elbows, knees, and hip joints. The causes of arthrosis deformans itself, and secondary osteoarthritis – overweight, high loads, injuries. In addition, this type of arthritis can occur against varicose veins, weakness of the muscles and ligaments in the area of intervention. Primary damage to the cartilage, together with an inflammatory process, so are the causes of arthrosis deformans. The disease proceeds with severe pain and reduced mobility.
Osteoarthritis of the small joints of the hands
This type of disease is most typical for women. Many people do not pay attention to the slight tingling and burning sensation to the fingers, but in vain. These tingling are the first symptoms of the arthrosis of the small joints of the hands. In consequence, while the development of the disease, the feelings disappear, but it seems to be a strong complication in the form of education for the joints of the fingers narrow nodules and a type of phalanx. Often with osteoarthritis of the small joints of the hands, the phalanges of the fingers become like a time. Such a complication, which bears the name of reactive synovitis.
This type of arthritis is more typical for the primary form of the disease.
The treatment of osteoarthritis
The treatment of osteoarthritis of the manifold, and wearing a long description. The principles of treatment of the disease include measures such as load limiting, therapeutic exercise, pharmacological relief of pain and inflammation. Antibiotics with arthrosis usually are not used, except in cases where it is necessary to remove the inflammatory process caused by infection of the body, of the joint. The antibiotics with osteoarthritis apply, for example, in cases of onset of the disease as a result of rheumatoid arthritis. Lately in the treatment of osteoarthritis are widely used chondroprotector, allow you to not only suspend the process, but also to regenerate the joint tissue. In periods of strong deterioration of the condition of the patient, because of the deterioration of osteoarthritis using hormonal drugs – intra-articular insertion.
Shockwave therapy osteoarthritis
In the modern medical practice applied with success the method of Shockwave therapy for osteoarthritis. The essence of the method is to use acoustic waves of low frequency focused on the affected area. In this case, there is reduction of pain, the tide of blood to and from the source of the defeat and the improvement of the general well-being. Occurs an improvement in the metabolism, elimination of calcium deposits, increase the resistance of the tissues.
The procedure is painless and the improvement defined immediately after the first session. But use it with osteoarthritis Shockwave therapy is necessary to remember that has a number of contraindications to its use. This method is not recommended during pregnancy, fragility of blood vessels, haemophilia, oncological diseases and pacemakers.
Exercises for the treatment of osteoarthritis
Indispensable in the treatment of osteoarthritis is the use of various types of exercises to prevent atrophy and weakening of the muscles and ligaments. Exercises for the treatment of osteoarthritis are selected individually for each patient by the treating doctor and specialist in physiotherapy. The exercises proceed only after the removal of an aggravation, but not after 5-6 days after the removal of the pain. The task of exercise for the treatment of osteoarthritis is the recovery of joint mobility, aerobic exercises, increase the strength and flexibility of muscles and joints.
Osteoarthritis is a serious disease. To avoid the deformation of the joints must be carefully take care of their rational, eat, do dynamic exercises, forget the bad habits and taking a supplement of vitamins and minerals to keep the joints. With the age limit back-breaking load.