General joint pain is not a disease, but a symptom. At the same time, the pain tends to spread to the muscles, so even getting up is difficult. Many diseases can cause such unpleasant consequences. If the cause is not identified, it is impossible to treat pain. What symptoms need to be paid attention to and how to deal with them?
The main cause of pain
If more than one joint is injured, not several, but all at the same time, this is a sign of systemic damage to the body. In addition, it is difficult to know the exact location of the pain-joints, muscles, bones, or anywhere at the same time. The whole body feels pain and it is difficult to locate. Because all joints will be injured:
- The physical activity is too vigorous.
- Infectious diseases.
- Pathological changes of connective tissue.
- Diseases of the circulatory system.
- Oncological diseases.
- Neuralgia.
As can be seen from the above, it is impossible to immediately understand the cause of pain. Only after passing proper inspections can the exact cause be determined. If we exclude the hard physical work of the previous day, we are talking about diseases that need to be treated.
Why it's dangerous
First of all, severe pain throughout the body will reduce mobility, but this is not the main danger. The main threat is disease, which causes joint pain. In this case, self-medication is very dangerous, because it will cause only the symptoms to pass, and the disease itself will develop. You can try to relieve the pain and possible swelling on your own, but you must consult a doctor afterwards.
Disease symptoms
Any disease has its own symptoms. Since pain is the most obvious sign, the first thing to do is to define its characteristics:
- Type of pain (pain, severe, cramping).
- Positioning (joints, surrounding muscles, bones).
- Whether passing through the body or a single area, it will continue to be hurt.
- Persistent pain or seizures are intermittent.
- The intensity of the feeling.
In addition, patients may experience weakness, severe fatigue, or muscle aches. Other symptoms vary depending on the specific cause of the pain:
- Overvoltage. . . Excessive exercise the day before will cause body aches the next day. This is due to the production of lactic acid, which accumulates in the muscles. In this case, a good warm-up is enough to relieve the pain.
- Infect. . . Joint pain is usually accompanied by diseases such as flu, fever, meningitis, and even common acute respiratory infections. In addition to pain, the symptoms are also accompanied by cough, rash, chills, weakness, nausea and indigestion, and elevated body temperature.
- Viral hepatitis. . . When the liver is damaged, in addition to pain, yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes and decreased appetite may also occur.
- Pathological changes of connective tissue. . . Arthritis, lupus erythematosus, polymyositis-all these can cause joint pain. In addition, some diseases of the heart, kidneys, lungs, blood vessels and nervous system can also cause joint pain.
- Blood disease. . . In addition to the sensation of body pain, the patient also has fever, white skin, enlarged lymph nodes, liver and spleen. In this state, the vulnerability to infectious diseases increases. In the acute form, these diseases can be life-threatening if left untreated.
- Oncology. . . For tumor tissue damage, joint pain may appear earlier than the diagnosis of the disease itself. In addition, symptoms such as weakness, weight loss, loss of appetite, fever, mood swings, and depression are also related to tumors.
- Neuralgia. . . For neurological diseases, in addition to joint and muscle pain, patients may experience fingertip numbness, loss of sensitivity and weakness. In addition, the hair begins to fall out and the skin becomes drier and thinner.
If joint pain is accompanied by any of the symptoms listed, this is a reason to consult an expert.
diagnosis method
People contacted with complaints of general pain:
- Rheumatologist.
- Hematologist.
- Oncologist.
- Infected.
After the doctor examines the patient and listens to their opinions, he should send the patient for examination. In order to confirm the diagnosis, the following diagnostic methods are used:
- General urinalysis.
- General blood analysis.
- Blood biochemistry.
- LHC blood and smear analysis.
- Bone marrow biopsy.
- CT and MRI.
- Nerve EMG.
A comprehensive examination will fully understand the patient's condition. Only in this way can we talk about specific diseases and prescribe treatment plans.
Joint pain treatment
The treatment method is selected by the doctor based on the data obtained during the examination. The most common is medication. A wide range of drugs can treat joint pain of almost any cause. The choice of drug group depends on the type of disease:
- antibiotic
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Relieve people in pain.
- Hormonal agents.
- Immunosuppressant
- Cytostatics.
Many of the drugs listed have serious contraindications-some of them should not be taken in the presence of a tumor. In addition, almost all drugs have their contraindications and side effects. This is also one of the reasons why you can't choose drugs on your own and take it lightly. The exact dosage and type of medication are only prescribed by the doctor. If there is no result after the administration process, the expert can substitute another medicine.
Surgery is needed in extreme cases where medical treatment is powerless. Usually, surgery is prescribed for tumor diseases and blood diseases. If it is cancer, surgery can be supplemented by radiation therapy. If it is a serious blood disease, bone marrow transplantation is required.
prevention
To prevent injury to your joints, you need to follow six simple suggestions:
- Proper nutrition. . . First, a balanced menu will provide the body with all the substances needed for normal functioning. Second, eating well helps maintain weight. As we all know, obesity is one of the causes of joint pain.
- Chondroitin and Glucosamine. . . These substances are essential for joint health. They are found in meat, cartilage and fish.
- Drinking plan. . . Liquids help build metabolism. If the body's water is insufficient, the organs, muscles and joints will be insufficiently nourished. You need to drink about 2 liters of water every day.
- physical activity. . . Even general gymnastics in the morning helps to normalize blood circulation, so the joints will get enough nourishment.
- warn. . . Any joint damage should be avoided.
- Vitamin complexes and dietary supplements. . . The lack of vitamins and minerals can be obtained from the preparation, mainly by choosing them correctly.
Simple tips can help keep joints healthy. In addition to adjusting your diet and daily routine, you must also receive preventive checkups from your doctor on a regular basis. This will help detect the disease in time and start treatment.